Initial commit: complete WebsiteBox project
Docker-based self-hosted WordPress deployment system with: - Four-container stack (nginx, wordpress/php-fpm, mariadb, certbot) - Automatic SSL via Let's Encrypt with self-signed fallback - First-boot WordPress setup via WP-CLI (GeneratePress + child theme, plugins) - Interactive setup wizard and one-line install script - Backup, update, healthcheck, and SSL renewal scripts Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
20
nginx/Dockerfile
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20
nginx/Dockerfile
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FROM nginx:alpine
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RUN apk add --no-cache \
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curl \
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certbot \
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openssl \
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inotify-tools \
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bash
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COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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COPY wordpress.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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COPY wordpress-ssl.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress-ssl.conf.disabled
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COPY ssl-params.conf /etc/nginx/snippets/ssl-params.conf
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COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
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RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh && \
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mkdir -p /etc/nginx/snippets /var/www/certbot /var/run/certbot-signal
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ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
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CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
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95
nginx/entrypoint.sh
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95
nginx/entrypoint.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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set -eo pipefail
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DOMAIN="${DOMAIN:-localhost}"
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ADMIN_EMAIL="${ADMIN_EMAIL:-admin@example.com}"
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CERT_DIR="/etc/letsencrypt/live/${DOMAIN}"
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SIGNAL_DIR="/var/run/certbot-signal"
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# Create setup-pending placeholder page
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cat > /usr/share/nginx/html/setup-pending.html <<'HTMLEOF'
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head><title>WebsiteBox - Setting Up</title>
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<style>body{font-family:sans-serif;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:100vh;margin:0;background:#f5f5f5}
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.box{text-align:center;padding:2em;background:white;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);max-width:500px}
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h1{color:#333}p{color:#666;line-height:1.6}</style></head>
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<body><div class="box">
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<h1>Setting up SSL...</h1>
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<p>Your WebsiteBox site is starting up and acquiring an SSL certificate.</p>
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<p>If this page persists, your DNS may not be pointing to this server yet.
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Once DNS is configured, restart nginx:</p>
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<pre>docker compose restart nginx</pre>
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</div></body></html>
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HTMLEOF
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echo "WebsiteBox nginx: checking SSL certificates for ${DOMAIN}..."
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if [ -f "${CERT_DIR}/fullchain.pem" ] && [ -f "${CERT_DIR}/privkey.pem" ]; then
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echo "SSL certificates found. Starting with SSL."
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# Activate SSL config
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sed "s/DOMAIN_PLACEHOLDER/${DOMAIN}/g" /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress-ssl.conf.disabled > /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress-ssl.conf
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# Replace HTTP-only default with redirect
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rm -f /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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else
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echo "No SSL certificates found. Starting HTTP-only for ACME challenge..."
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# Generate temporary self-signed cert so nginx can start if needed
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mkdir -p "${CERT_DIR}"
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openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 1 -newkey rsa:2048 \
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-keyout "${CERT_DIR}/privkey.pem" \
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-out "${CERT_DIR}/fullchain.pem" \
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-subj "/CN=${DOMAIN}" 2>/dev/null
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# Start nginx in background with HTTP-only config
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nginx -g "daemon on;"
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echo "Requesting Let's Encrypt certificate for ${DOMAIN}..."
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# Attempt certificate acquisition
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if certbot certonly --webroot \
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-w /var/www/certbot \
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-d "${DOMAIN}" \
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--agree-tos \
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--email "${ADMIN_EMAIL}" \
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--non-interactive \
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--no-eff-email; then
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echo "SSL certificate acquired successfully!"
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# Activate SSL config
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sed "s/DOMAIN_PLACEHOLDER/${DOMAIN}/g" /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress-ssl.conf.disabled > /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress-ssl.conf
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rm -f /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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# Stop background nginx — will be restarted by CMD
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nginx -s stop
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sleep 1
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else
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echo "WARNING: SSL certificate acquisition failed."
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echo "This usually means DNS is not pointing to this server yet."
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echo "Once DNS is configured, run: docker compose restart nginx"
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# Stop background nginx — will be restarted by CMD with HTTP-only
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nginx -s stop
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sleep 1
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# Remove the self-signed certs so we retry on next start
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rm -rf "${CERT_DIR}"
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fi
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fi
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# Start background loop to watch for certbot renewal signal
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(
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while true; do
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if [ -f "${SIGNAL_DIR}/reload" ]; then
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echo "Certbot renewal detected. Reloading nginx..."
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rm -f "${SIGNAL_DIR}/reload"
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nginx -s reload 2>/dev/null || true
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fi
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sleep 60
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done
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) &
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# Execute the CMD (nginx -g daemon off)
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exec "$@"
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40
nginx/nginx.conf
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40
nginx/nginx.conf
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worker_processes auto;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
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pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
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events {
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worker_connections 1024;
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multi_accept on;
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}
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http {
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
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access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
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sendfile on;
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tcp_nopush on;
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tcp_nodelay on;
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keepalive_timeout 65;
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types_hash_max_size 2048;
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# Gzip compression
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gzip on;
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gzip_vary on;
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gzip_proxied any;
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gzip_comp_level 6;
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gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript image/svg+xml;
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# Client body size (match PHP upload limits)
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client_max_body_size 64M;
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# Rate limiting zone for wp-login.php
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limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=wplogin:10m rate=1r/s;
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include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
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}
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15
nginx/ssl-params.conf
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15
nginx/ssl-params.conf
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
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ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
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ssl_session_timeout 1d;
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ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
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ssl_session_tickets off;
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ssl_stapling on;
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ssl_stapling_verify on;
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resolver 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8 valid=300s;
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resolver_timeout 5s;
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff always;
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add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
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107
nginx/wordpress-ssl.conf
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107
nginx/wordpress-ssl.conf
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# HTTPS server block — activated after SSL certificates are acquired
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server {
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listen 443 ssl;
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http2 on;
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server_name DOMAIN_PLACEHOLDER;
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/DOMAIN_PLACEHOLDER/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/DOMAIN_PLACEHOLDER/privkey.pem;
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include /etc/nginx/snippets/ssl-params.conf;
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root /var/www/html;
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index index.php index.html;
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# Nginx healthcheck endpoint
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location /nginx-health {
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access_log off;
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return 200 "healthy\n";
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add_header Content-Type text/plain;
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}
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# ACME challenge (for renewals)
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location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
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root /var/www/certbot;
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}
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# Rate limit wp-login.php
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location = /wp-login.php {
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limit_req zone=wplogin burst=3 nodelay;
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fastcgi_pass wordpress:9000;
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fastcgi_index index.php;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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include fastcgi_params;
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fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
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}
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# Block xmlrpc.php at nginx level
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location = /xmlrpc.php {
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deny all;
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return 403;
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}
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# Block access to sensitive files
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location ~ /\. {
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deny all;
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}
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location ~* /(?:uploads|files)/.*\.php$ {
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deny all;
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}
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# WordPress permalinks
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location / {
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
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}
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# PHP handling via FastCGI to WordPress container
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location ~ \.php$ {
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try_files $uri =404;
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fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
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fastcgi_pass wordpress:9000;
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fastcgi_index index.php;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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include fastcgi_params;
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fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
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fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
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fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
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fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
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}
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# Static file caching
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# NOTE: add_header in a location block overrides ALL parent add_header directives,
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# so security headers must be repeated here.
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location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|webp|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ {
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expires 30d;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff always;
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add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
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access_log off;
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}
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}
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# HTTP to HTTPS redirect (replaces the HTTP-only block)
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name DOMAIN_PLACEHOLDER;
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# ACME challenge must remain accessible over HTTP
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location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
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root /var/www/certbot;
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}
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# Nginx healthcheck endpoint
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location /nginx-health {
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access_log off;
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return 200 "healthy\n";
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add_header Content-Type text/plain;
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}
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location / {
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return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
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}
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}
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23
nginx/wordpress.conf
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23
nginx/wordpress.conf
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# HTTP server block — used during SSL bootstrap and for ACME challenges
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name _;
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# ACME challenge for Let's Encrypt
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location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
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root /var/www/certbot;
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}
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# Nginx healthcheck endpoint
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location /nginx-health {
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access_log off;
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return 200 "healthy\n";
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add_header Content-Type text/plain;
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}
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# Before SSL is acquired, serve a placeholder
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location / {
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root /usr/share/nginx/html;
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try_files /setup-pending.html =404;
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}
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}
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